منابع مشابه
Recent Developments and Upgrades to the Geant4 Geometry Modeller
The Geometry modeller is a key component of the Geant4 toolkit [1,2]. It has been designed to exploit at the best the features provided by the Geant4 simulation toolkit, allowing the description of the geometrical structure of complex detectors in a natural way, ranging from a few up to hundreds of thousands volumes of the LHC experiments, as well as human phantoms for medical applications or d...
متن کاملReview of Geant4 Applications in Radiobiology
Introduction: Ionizing radiation is widely used in industry and medicine; however, it causes a significant health hazard by making microscopic damage to living tissue. Various biological parameters, including cell survival fraction and relative biological effectiveness, are taken into account to assess the severity and extent of biological damages. Microdosimetry suffe...
متن کاملStatistical Developments and Applications
This tutorial begins with an overview of structural equation modeling (SEM) that includes the purpose and goals of the statistical analysis as well as terminology unique to this technique. I will focus on confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a special type of SEM. After a general introduction, CFA is differentiated from exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the advantages of CFA techniques are ...
متن کاملRecent Developments In Pre-Equilibrium And De-Excitation Models In Geant4
Geant4 native pre-equilibrium and de-excitation models are used for sampling of residual nucleus fragmentation in a number of generators of inelastic hadron/ion interaction with nuclei including QGS, FTF, Binary Cascade, QMD and some others. The pre-compound model is responsible for pre-equlibrium emission of protons, neutrons and light ions. The de-excitation model provides sampling of evapora...
متن کاملSuperstatistics: Recent developments and applications
We review some recent developments which make use of the concept of ‘superstatistics’, an effective description for nonequilibrium systems with a varying intensive parameter such as the inverse temperature. We describe how the asymptotic decay of stationary probability densities can be determined using a variational principle, and present some new results on the typical behaviour of correlation...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0018-9499
DOI: 10.1109/tns.2006.869826